Description / Abstract:
This specification covers manganese-iron phosphate coating on
ferrous metal. The coating may be impregnated with oil or another
supplemental coating.
MaterialDescription. A
friable manganese-iron phosphate layer on a ferrous substrate is
produced by a chemical process. Subsequent treatments can be added
to enhance various other properties. A code system is provided in
Table 1 for designation of these treatments.
Symbols. Not applicable.
Applicability. The primary purpose of this
coating is for promoting rapid break-in of moving parts without
scoring or scuffing, and provides minor corrosion resistance.
Typical usage is on small moving parts with low corrosion
requirements, such as certain powertrain components. This coating
is also used on fasteners bearing against powdered metal
components.
Remarks.
Use of this coating system on threaded surfaces and/or bearing
surfaces of joints could affect the torque-tension relationship. It
is recommended that a torque-tension study of the fastener joint be
performed before releasing this finish on any new
application.
This coating process generates a small amount of hydrogen in
both the acid pickling and phosphating process. See 3.2 for
precautions against hydrogen embrittlement.
The performance specified in this standard may not be met at
elevated temperatures. Proper validation of material and process
shall be performed before usage.
This coating process exposes parts to acids and may generate
surface pits on metal surfaces. Generally, the higher the material
hardness, the more severe the pitting. Ensure the coating process
selected is not detrimental to the function or durability of the
component.