A50 -- Service Water Heating (I-P)
Water heating energy use is second only to space conditioning in most residential buildings, and is also significant in many commercial and industrial settings. In some climates and applications, water heating is the largest energy use in a building. Moreover, quick availability of adequate amounts of hot water is an important factor in user satisfaction. Both water and energy waste can be significant in poorly designed service water-heating systems: from over- or undersizing pipes and equipment, from poor building layout, and from poor system design and operating strategies. Good service water-heating system design and operating practices can often reduce first costs as well as operating costs. The information in this chapter is thus critical for the sustainable design and operation of many buildings.Chapter Table of ContentsSystem ElementsWater-Heating TerminologySystem PlanningWater-Heating EquipmentDesign ConsiderationsDistributionTerminal Hot-Water Usage DevicesWater Quality, Scale, and CorrosionSafety Devices for Hot-Water SuppliesSpecial ConcernsHot-Water Requirements and Storage Equipment SizingBoilers for Indirect Water HeatingWater-Heating Energy UseCitation: 2011 ASHRAE Handbook -- HVAC Applications: Chapter 50, Service Water Heating